A bump on the eyelid is most frequently a stye (a painful, pimple-like swelling resulting from a bacterial infection in an oil gland) or a chalazion (a painless, swollen lump caused by a blocked oil gland). Other potential causes may include papillomas, which are skin-colored growths, and xanthelasma, which are yellowish patches that can signify high cholesterol. To manage a stye or chalazion, apply a warm compress and refrain from using makeup and contact lenses until the condition resolves.
Types of eyelid bumps
- Stye (Hordeolum):
A red, painful bump resembling a pimple, often containing pus, located at the edge of the eyelid. It arises when a bacterial infection obstructs an oil gland.
- Chalazion:
A gradually enlarging, typically painless, swollen lump that occurs when a chalazion becomes blocked. It may develop from a stye that fails to drain.
- Xanthelasma:
Soft, yellowish patches on or around the eyelids caused by fatty deposits. While they are generally harmless, they can indicate high cholesterol levels.
- Papilloma:
A small, pink or skin-colored growth.
- Cysts of Moll:
Small, translucent, blister-like bumps that form from a blocked sweat gland.
At-home care for styes and chalazions
- Apply a warm compress:
Soak a clean washcloth in warm (not hot) water, wring it out, and place it over the affected eye for 5-10 minutes, several times daily. This aids in liquefying the clogged material and may facilitate the bump’s drainage on its own.
- Do not squeeze or pop the bump:
This can spread the infection and lead to more problems.
- Avoid makeup and contact lenses:
Refrain from using eye makeup or contact lenses until the bump has resolved to prevent irritation and possible infection.
- Practice good hygiene:
Wash your hands regularly, particularly before touching your eyes, to avert the spread of bacteria.
When to see a doctor
You should consult an eye care professional if the bump is significantly large, obstructs your vision, or does not improve with home treatment.
- Consult a doctor for any bump that is unusual or changes.
