Cholesterol accumulation around the eyes manifests as xanthelasma, which consists of soft, yellowish, fatty deposits located on or near the eyelids. These deposits result from elevated cholesterol levels in the bloodstream and may indicate a heightened risk of heart disease, although they are generally painless and do not pose a direct health risk by themselves. Additional indicators include a grayish or whitish ring surrounding the cornea, known as arcus senilis, particularly in younger individuals, which also signifies high cholesterol.
Xanthelasma
- Appearance: Soft, slightly raised, yellowish patches on the eyelids.
- Cause: A build-up of cholesterol and fat under the skin.
- Risk: Can be a sign of high cholesterol and increased risk of heart disease.
- Location: Typically found at the inner corners of the eyelids, but can also appear on both the upper and lower lids.
Arcus senilis
- Appearance: A grayish or whitish ring or halo around the cornea (the colored part of the eye).
- Cause: Cholesterol deposits in the cornea.
- Risk: An indication of high cholesterol, particularly if it occurs in younger adults or children (arcus juvenilis).
- Vision: It does not typically affect vision.
What to do
- Consult a doctor:
Given that these deposits may indicate high cholesterol and heart disease, it is crucial to seek medical advice.
- Get a blood test:
The sole method to assess your cholesterol levels is through a blood test known as a lipid panel.
- Discuss removal options:
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Although not harmful, many individuals opt for removal for aesthetic reasons. A physician can provide information on suitable treatment alternatives.
